Xylene is produced from the methylation of benzene and toluene. Its commercial or laboratory grade is made up of 40-65% xylene blend and over 20% ortho and para xylene and ethylene benzene, which in industry means commercial grade xylene blend.

Xylene is used as a solvent. Other uses include leather, rubber and printing.

Xylene is also a good alternative to toluene where slower drying is needed.